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Citations

A resource for citations in various formats, covering when, why and how to cite.

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What are you Citing?

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Scholarly Journal Articles

For an article accessed through a library database or through the Web, include a URL. If the article is paginated, include a page number in the parenthetical citation and a page range in the reference list.  For unpaginated articles, you may include a "locator," such as a numbered paragraph, instead of a page number.  The locator follows the word under in your citation. 

Basic Format for Reference List: 

Author.  Year. Title of article. Title of Journal Volume, no.: Pages. URL. 

Example of Reference List: 

Giersch, Anne, and Virginie Rhein. 2009. Lack of flexibility in visual grouping in patients with 

schizophrenia.  Journal of Abnormal Psychology 117 no. 1: 132-42. 

http://web.ebscohost.com. 

Example of Parenthetical Citation: 

(Giersch and Rhein 2009, 139) 

Magazine & Newspaper Articles

For an article accessed through a library database or through the Web, include a URL. If the article is paginated, include a page number in the parenthetical citation and a page range in the reference list.  For unpaginated articles, you may include a "locator," such as a numbered paragraph, instead of a page number.  The locator follows the word under in your citation. 

Page numbers are not necessary for newspaper and magazine articles in the reference list.  Use a section letter or number, if available.  For an unsigned article, use the magazine or newspaper title in place of the author. 

Basic Format for Reference List: 

Author. Year. Title of article. Title of Magazine, Month Day. URL. 

Example of Reference List: 

Newsweek. 2009. Iran and America: An intersecting history. June 1. 

http://web.ebscohost.com. 

Example of Parenthetical Citation: 

(Newsweek 2009, 38) 

Book Reviews

For a review accessed through a library database or through the Web, include a URL. If the review is paginated, include a page number in the parenthetical citation and a page range in the reference list.  For unpaginated reviews, you may include a "locator," such as a numbered paragraph, instead of a page number.  The locator follows the word under in your citation. 

Basic format for Reference List: 

Author. Year. Review of Title of book, by Book Author. Title of Periodical Volume, no.: Pages. 

Example of Reference List: 

Taub, Richard P. 2004. Review of R eclaiming public housing: A half-century of struggle in three 

public neighborhoods, by Lawrence J. Vale. American Journal of Sociology 

110, no. 3: 797-99. 

Example of Parenthetical Citation: 

(Taub 2004) 

Books

Basic Format for Reference List: 

Author. Year. Title of book. Place of Publication: Publisher. 

Example of Reference List: 

Pollen, Michael. 2006. The omnivore’s dilemma: A natural history of four meals. New York: 

Penguin Press. 

Example of Parenthetical Citation: 

(Pollen 2006, 75) 

Part of a Book (Such as an Essay in a Collection)

Basic Format for Reference List: 

Author. Year. Title of essay. In Title of collection, ed. by Editor Name, Pages of Essay. 

Publication Place: Publisher. 

Example of Reference List: 

Demos, John. 2001. Real lives and other fictions: Reconsidering Wallace Stegner’s “Angle of 

repose.” In Novel history: Historians and novelists confront America’s past (and 

each other)
, ed. Mark C. Carnes, 132-45. New York: Simon and Schuster.   

Example of Parenthetical Citation: 

(Demos 2001, 141)

Websites

For sites without an author per se, use the publishing organization in place of the author. 

Basic Format for Bibliography: 

Author. Title of web site.  Publishing Organization or Name of Web Site. URL. 

Example of Bibliography: 

Dominican University. Rosary College of Arts & Sciences. http//www.dom.edu/ 

academics/bsb/index.htm. 

Example of Parenthetical Reference: 

(Dominican University)